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Tarangire National Park
Attractions ........
Tarangire National Park covers approximately 2600 square
kilometers and, in the dry season, is second only to
Ngorongoro Crater Conservation Area in concentrations of
wildlife.
Tarangire lies to south of the large, open grass plains of
southern Maasailand , and derives its name from the
Tarangire River, which provides permanent water for wildlife
in the area.
At 2600km2, Tarangire is far from being the biggest of the
Tanzania parks, but its unrivalled landscape of open plains,
dotted with thousands of baobabs, is unforgettable. About
120km south of Arusha on the Dodoma road, Tarangire rivals
the Serengeti for the size of the game herds that congregate
here at peak season ( June to November). This is when many
of the animals crowd around the only source of permanent
water in the park, the Tarangire River.
This is also the best place in Tanzania to see really big
herds of elephant – up to 300 at a time. Tarangire is
another park known for its tree –climbing lions, and for its
very big herds of buffalo. This is one of Africa’s
little-known gems and should be on the itinerary of all
lovers of wilderness and solitude. The game number are
staggering: 30000 zebra, 25000 wildebeest, 5000 buffalo,
3000 elephant, 2500 Maasai giraffe and over 1000 fringe-
eared oryx (gemsbok). Preditors include lion, cheetah and
leopard, and birders will want to look out for the endemic
ashy starling, rufous-tailed weaver and black-collared
lovebird.
The park is spectacular in the dry season when many of the
migratory wildlife species come back to the permanent waters
of Tarangire River. Huge herds of wildebeest, zebras,
elephants, eland and oryx gather to stay in Tarangire until
the onset of the rains when they migrate again to good
grazing areas.
But this annual migration is threatened by increasing
agriculture in the areas surrounding the park. For
wilderness areas like Tarangire to survive, conservation
measures must go hand in hand with appropriate rural
development. The commitment shown by the Tanzanian
government to promote these ideals is important. In the dry
season, concentration of wildlife in Tarangire is second
only to Ngorongoro. Over 300 species of birds are recorded
in the park, including some Eurasian migrants.
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